Difference Between 491 and 190 Visa Pathways in Australia Migration

491 vis

Do you want to live and work in Australia but are confused about which visa to choose from? Should you go for the subclass 491 visa or the subclass 190 visa? Both are popular pathways for skilled workers, but they have some key differences along with some similarities. One might be more suited to your career and lifestyle goals, while the other will be more suited for those seeking immediate permanent residency.

Choosing the right visa can be a crucial decision in your migration journey, and understanding the details of subclass 491 visa and subclass 190 visa is the first step to making an informed choice. In this guide, we’ll help you break down the differences and similarities between the two visas so you can decide which option works best for you and your future in Australia.

Please Note: This article serves as a general guide to help you understand the topic, with information accurate as of the publication date. We recommend consulting a registered migration agent or check The Department of Home Affairs for precise, up-to-date guidance tailored to your specific circumstances.

Overview of Both Visas

The Subclass 491 visa is a temporary visa that allows skilled workers to live and work in designated regional areas of Australia for up to five years. It’s a great option if you’re open to living outside the major cities. After spending at least three years in a regional area, you can apply for permanent residency. This visa also has the added benefit of allowing family members to sponsor you if they live in a regional area.

On the other hand, the Subclass 190 visa is a permanent visa that gives you the right to live and work in Australia indefinitely. This visa is ideal if you want to settle anywhere in Australia, as it doesn’t come with the regional living requirement like the subclass 491 visa. To qualify, you must be nominated by a state or territory government, but once granted, you’re a permanent resident right away.

While there are some key differences between the two visas that are important to consider, let’s first take a moment to look at the similarities to help you better understand both options before making an informed decision.

Similarities Between the 491 and 190 Visas

Both the subclass 491 visa and the subclass 190 visa are designed for skilled workers, and there are a few key similarities to keep in mind.

Here’s a quick look at the common requirements for both visas:

1. Points-Based System

Both visas use a points-based system, which means you need to score a minimum of 65 points based on factors like your age, work experience, education, and English skills.

2. State or Territory Nomination

For both visas, you need to be nominated by a state or territory government. However, the exact process for getting nominated may vary depending on the visa and the state.

3. Skills Assessment

A skills assessment is required for both visas. This means you’ll need to prove that your qualifications match the occupation you’re applying for.

4. English Language Test

Both visas require you to show your English skills through a test like IELTS or PTE, though the exact score needed can vary between the two visas.

5. Age Requirements

Both visas have an age limit, and you generally need to be under 45 years old when applying.

6. Health and Character Checks

You and your family members will need to pass health and character checks for both visas as part of the application process.

7. Application Costs

The application fees for both the subclass 491 visa and subclass 190 visa start from AUD 4,770.00. However, these fees may change over time, so it’s always a good idea to verify the current fees directly on the official Australian immigration website.

8. Family Inclusion

Both visas allow you to include your family members in your application so they can join you in Australia.

9. Invitation Process

Both visas require you to receive an invitation to apply from the Australian government based on your points score and eligibility.

While the subclass 491 visa and the subclass 190 visa share several similarities, it’s the differences that are more important to consider. Now, let’s explore those key differences more closely.

A Quick Comparison: Subclass 491 vs Subclass 190 Visas

Aspects Subclass 491 Visa Subclass 190 Visa
Visa Status Temporary (5 years) with a path to permanent residency after 3 years in a regional area. Permanent residency from the start.
Sponsorship Can be sponsored by a family member in a regional area. No family sponsorship; must be nominated by a state/territory.
Regional Commitment Must live, work, and study in a regional area for at least 3 years before PR. No regional commitment; can live anywhere in Australia.
Occupation List Varies by state/territory, offering more flexibility based on region. The national skilled occupation list applies to all states/territories.
Processing Time Typically 16 to 24 months, depending on factors like nomination and sponsorship. Typically 16 to 18 months, faster due to fewer requirements.

By understanding these key differences, you’ll be in a better position to make an informed decision about which visa suits your needs and goals. Now, let’s have a look at the application process for both visas.

Application Process for the 491 and 190 Visas

While the subclass 491 visa and 190 visa share many similarities in their application process, there are some key differences you should be aware of. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how to apply for each visa:

Step 1: Expression of Interest (EOI)

For both visas, the first step is to submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through the SkillSelect system. This is where you provide information about your qualifications, work experience, and other eligibility factors. And both visas require a minimum of 65 points to be eligible for an invitation to apply.

  • Subclass 491 Visa: You can be nominated by a state or territory, or sponsored by a family member living in a regional area.
  • Subclass 190 Visa: You must be nominated by a state or territory government. Family sponsorship is not an option for this visa.

Submitting an EOI is a free process and helps the Australian government determine your eligibility.

Step 2: Gather Your Documents

Once your EOI is submitted, you need to gather the necessary documents to support your claims. This is an important step for both visas.

You’ll need to provide:

  • Proof of your skills assessment
  • Educational qualifications
  • Work experience
  • English language test results (e.g., IELTS, PTE)
  • Age and health checks
  • Other documents based on specific visa requirements

Be sure to check the official guidelines for each visa to ensure you have all the necessary paperwork.

Step 3: Apply for the Visa

After receiving an invitation to apply for the visa (based on your EOI and points score), you can proceed to submit your visa application online. Whether you’re applying for the subclass 491 visa or the subclass 190 visa, the application is made through the Department of Home Affairs website.

For both visas, you can apply from and outside Australia, and you have 60 days from the date of your invitation to submit your application.

Step 4: Post Application

Once your application is submitted, you will receive a confirmation from the Australian government that your application has been received.

If your visa application is approved, you might be granted a bridging visa to allow you to stay legally in Australia while waiting for the outcome.

Step 5: Visa Outcome

After submitting your visa application, you’ll receive the final decision on whether you’ve been granted the visa. This will be communicated in writing.

You can be either inside or outside Australia when the decision is made, as long as you’re not in immigration clearance. If granted, you’ll receive your visa grant number, the start date, and any conditions that apply. If your application is refused, the government will explain why and if you have the right to appeal. The application fee is non-refundable if refused. This applies to both visas.

The process might seem overwhelming, but don’t worry, Knowbal can help you. Our team of experts is ready to guide you every step of the way, from start to finish. Want to know how we can help? Schedule a one-on-one consultation with us today!

While the application process for both the subclass 491 visa and the subclass 190 visa is largely the same, the differences in sponsorship/nomination requirements and regional commitments can have a significant impact on your decision.

Final Thoughts

Choosing between the subclass 491 visa and the subclass 190 visa depends on your personal situation and future plans. If you’re open to living in regional areas with a relaxed lifestyle and lower costs, the subclass 491 visa can be a great option. Plus, it offers a pathway to permanent residency after living in a regional area for 3 years.

On the other hand, if you want immediate permanent residency and the flexibility to live anywhere in Australia, the subclass 190 visa might be the better choice.

Consider factors like your preference for regional living versus city life, your long-term goals, the eligibility and occupation requirements, the application process and timeframes, and the sponsorship options. All of these will play a role in helping you choose the right visa for your career and lifestyle.

Whether you’re aiming for a quieter life in the regions or the hustle of the city, Australia offers plenty of opportunities for skilled workers.

Need help with the process? Contact Knowbal for our expert guidance and personalised advice to help you choose the best visa option and plan your migration journey.

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