PTE Score to IELTS Band Comparison Guide

Key Takeaways

• The PTE and IELTS assess the same English proficiency skills but differ in test format and scoring methods.
• PTE is entirely computer-based, with automated scoring, while IELTS includes a face-to-face speaking interview with an examiner.
• PTE scores range from 10 to 90, whereas IELTS scores range from 0 to 9, and each has its unique way of assessing speaking, writing, reading, and listening.
• Understanding the conversion between PTE and IELTS is important, as different institutions and immigration authorities may have varying requirements for each.
• Your choice of test should depend on personal preferences, such as familiarity with computer-based testing, the convenience of test dates, and preparation time.

Are you planning to study, work, or migrate to Australia but feeling uncertain about which English proficiency test to take, PTE Academic or IELTS? As one of the top destinations for international students, skilled workers, and migrants, understanding how your PTE score compares to IELTS can be crucial for your visa application or university admission in Australia.

In fact, in 2024, Australia welcomed over 1 million international student enrolments, with a record high of 824,951 students studying on a student visa between January and September. This surge underscores Australia’s position as a premier destination for global talent, and English proficiency remains a key requirement.

While both PTE and IELTS are widely accepted, the conversion between the two tests can sometimes be unclear, especially when different institutions or immigration authorities may have varying score requirements.

This guide will help you understand the conversion between PTE scores and IELTS bands, providing you with the clarity you need to make the right choice for your Australian aspirations. Let’s break it down!

Please note: This article serves as a general guide to help you understand the topic, with information accurate as of the publication date. We recommend consulting a registered migration agent or The Department of Home Affairs for precise, up-to-date guidance tailored to your specific circumstances.

Understanding PTE and IELTS

Before applying for skilled migration or study in Australia, proving your English language proficiency is a key requirement for most visa pathways. The most common choices are PTE and IELTS.

PTE (Pearson Test of English)

The PTE is a computer-based English language proficiency test designed to assess non-native English speakers’ skills in speaking, listening, reading, and writing. What makes PTE stand out is its fully automated scoring system. The test is divided into three main parts:

1. Speaking and Writing (combined into one section): This includes tasks like summarising spoken text and writing essays. Speaking is done through a microphone, and responses are recorded for automatic evaluation.
2. Reading: In this section, test-takers answer questions related to a series of written passages.
3. Listening: Candidates listen to a variety of audio recordings, including lectures, discussions, and conversations, and respond to related questions.

PTE scores range from 10 to 90, with each section being scored individually. The final PTE score is an average of all four sections. PTE’s automated system ensures consistency and fairness, but it’s important to note that its scoring system is designed to provide a more immediate and comprehensive reflection of your English proficiency compared to manual grading systems.

IELTS (International English Language Testing System)

The IELTS is one of the world’s most widely accepted English proficiency tests, often required for admission to universities and colleges, migration, and visa purposes in English-speaking countries like Australia, Canada, and the UK. It evaluates four key skills:

1. Listening: Test-takers listen to a variety of audio recordings and answer questions based on them.
2. Reading: This section includes both academic and general training texts, where candidates are required to answer comprehension questions.
3. Writing: In this section, candidates write essays or short responses based on prompts related to general topics or academic subjects.
4. Speaking: IELTS includes an in-person interview with a certified examiner where candidates answer questions on various topics to test their fluency and pronunciation.

Each of the four sections is scored on a scale of 0 to 9, and the final IELTS band score is the average of the individual section scores, rounded to the nearest half band (e.g., 6.5, 7.0, etc.). Unlike the PTE, which is fully automated, the IELTS speaking section is assessed by an examiner, which can introduce some subjectivity into the scoring process.

Both PTE and IELTS aim to measure your ability to understand and communicate in English, but the test formats and scoring methods differ significantly.

Now that we have a solid understanding of how the tests work, let’s explore how they compare with each other.

PTE to IELTS Score Conversion

To meet Australia’s visa and migration requirements, it’s essential to understand how PTE Academic scores map to IELTS bands and how the rules differ depending on when the test was taken. Below are two separate tables reflecting the equivalency before and after the 6 August 2025 threshold.

Tests taken on or before 6 August 2025

For test-takers before 7 August 2025, the equivalence between PTE and IELTS follows the established concordance based on historical studies by the IELTS Partners (2018–2020):

IELTS Band	PTE Academic (Overall)	Listening	Reading	Speaking	Writing
5.0	41	40	43	40	43
5.5	45	43	48	42	51
6.0	52	48	54	46	62
6.5	58	57	61	54	74
7.0	66	66	68	65	82
7.5	75	74	74	75	88
8.0	82	79	78	81	89
8.5	88	85	84	86	90

Tests taken from 7 August 2025 onward

From 7 August 2025, the Department of Home Affairs has introduced changes to how PTE scores are accepted, including requiring minimum scores in each skill (not just an overall score). Below is a mapping based on these updated requirements and published equivalencies:

English Proficiency / IELTS Band	Required PTE Academic (Overall)	Listening	Reading	Speaking	Writing
Competent English (IELTS Band 6.0)	47	47	48	54	51
Proficient English (IELTS Band 7.0)	58	58	59	76	69
Superior English (IELTS Band 8.0)	69	69	70	88	85

Note: Under the new rules, meeting the threshold in each component is mandatory; you cannot rely solely on a high overall score.

With that comparison in mind, let’s now discuss how you can decide which test to take based on your individual preferences and needs.

How to Choose Between PTE and IELTS?

While both PTE and IELTS are widely accepted, your choice might depend on various factors:

1. Test Format

1. PTE is entirely computer-based, including the speaking section. IELTS, on the other hand, includes a face-to-face speaking test with an examiner.
2. If you are comfortable with computers and prefer not to speak to an examiner, PTE might be a better fit.

2. Test Duration

1. PTE takes approximately 3 hours to complete.
2. IELTS takes around 2 hours and 45 minutes, though the speaking test can be scheduled separately, which may extend the total time.

3. Availability

• PTE has more flexible test dates and locations.
• IELTS is offered more widely, so if you’re in a location with limited access to PTE, IELTS may be the more convenient choice.

4. Scoring Method

1. PTE results are usually available within 5 business days.
2. IELTS results can take up to 13 days.
3. If you’re in a rush, PTE may be the faster option.

5. Preparation Time

1. Many students find PTE preparation easier due to the computerised nature of the test and its more straightforward tasks.
2. IELTS preparation may take a little longer due to its format, especially the speaking test.

By understanding the comparison between PTE scores and IELTS bands, you can make a more informed decision about which test aligns best with your goals and migration plans to Australia.

Final Thoughts

Choosing between the PTE and IELTS is an important decision that can impact your Australian visa application, university admission, or career path. Understanding how your PTE score compares to the IELTS band can help you plan effectively and align your efforts with the specific requirements of your goals in Australia.

If you’re unsure which test to take, need assistance in preparing, or are working through visa and immigration processes, Knowbal Migration and Education is here to help. With our expert guidance, tailored to your individual needs, we ensure that your journey to studying, working, or settling in Australia is as smooth as possible.

Ready to take the next step? Contact Knowbal today to get personalised advice and start your journey to Australia with confidence!

FAQs

1. What are the main advantages of taking PTE over IELTS?

PTE offers a fully automated scoring system, ensuring consistent and unbiased results. It is also faster in delivering results, typically within 5 business days, compared to the 13-day wait for IELTS results. Additionally, the test is entirely computer-based, which some candidates find more comfortable.

2. Do I need to take the PTE or IELTS for an Australian Permanent Residency (PR) application?

For Australian PR applications, either PTE or IELTS is accepted as proof of English proficiency. The choice depends on the applicant’s preference, with some applicants opting for PTE due to its faster results or more convenient test format.

3. Can I use PTE scores for professional licensing or certifications in Australia?

Yes, PTE scores can be used for professional licensing or certifications in Australia, especially in fields that require proof of English proficiency. It’s important to check the specific requirements of the licensing body or professional organisation to ensure PTE is an accepted test.

4. How do PTE scores affect my eligibility for scholarships in Australia?

Many Australian universities accept PTE scores for scholarship applications. However, specific scholarships may have unique language proficiency requirements, so it’s crucial to verify the eligibility criteria of each scholarship to determine whether PTE scores are acceptable.

5. Can I take PTE at home?

Yes, Pearson offers an online version of the PTE exam called PTE Home, which is available for those who wish to take the test in the comfort of their home. However, this version has some limitations and is suitable for basic proficiency tests rather than the full PTE Academic exam.

Have more questions? Contact Knowbal!