TL;DR
- To become an Australian citizen, you must be a permanent resident or a New Zealand citizen with a Special Category visa (subclass 444).
- You must have lived in Australia for at least four years, with the last 12 months as a permanent resident.
- The process typically takes 6 to 12 months, depending on your application’s completeness and any additional checks.
- You’ll need to pass a citizenship test (for applicants aged 18-59) and attend a citizenship ceremony.
- Follow the 9-step application process, including gathering documents, completing forms, and making the Pledge of Commitment at the ceremony.
So, you’ve been living in Australia and enjoying everything this beautiful country has to offer. But now, you’re ready to take the next step — becoming an Australian citizen! The good news is that the process isn’t as complicated as it might seem. In fact, with the right checklist and a little planning, you can confidently move through the stages and soon call yourself an Australian citizen.
But where do you start? This checklist will guide you through the 9 essential steps to make sure your application is smooth, efficient, and complete. Let’s get started!
Please Note: This article serves as a general guide to help you understand the topic, with information accurate as of the publication date. We recommend consulting a registered migration agent or check The Department of Home Affairs for precise, up-to-date guidance tailored to your specific circumstances.
What Is Australian Citizenship?
Having Australian citizenship means more than just holding an Australian passport. It represents a commitment to the values that make Australia unique. As an Australian citizen, you’ll be able to fully participate in the community, enjoy all the rights and privileges, and take on important responsibilities.
Pathways to Australian Citizenship:
1. Citizenship by Conferral (For Permanent Residents)
This is the most common route to citizenship. If you’re a permanent resident, you can apply for Australian citizenship if you meet the eligibility requirements.
2. Citizenship by Descent (For Children of Australian Citizens)
If one of your parents was an Australian citizen when you were born overseas, you may apply for Australian citizenship by descent.
3. Citizenship by Adoption
If an Australian citizen has adopted you, under the Hague Convention or a bilateral agreement, you may also be eligible for citizenship.
Privileges and Responsibilities:
As a citizen, you get to vote, apply for an Australian passport, and work in public service jobs. However, with these privileges come certain responsibilities, such as voting in elections and serving on a jury when required.
With an understanding of the importance and pathways to Australian citizenship, it’s time to explore the steps involved in the application process.
Let’s begin with the eligibility requirements you must meet.
Step 1 – Make Sure To Meet the Eligibility Criteria
Before you begin the application process, make sure you meet all the eligibility requirements. Here’s what you need to know:
- Permanent Resident: You need to be a permanent resident (PR) or have a Special Category visa (SCV) as a New Zealand citizen.
- Residence Requirements: You are required to meet the residence requirement (see Step 2).
- Good Character: You should not have a criminal record or be under any investigation.
If you meet these basic criteria, you’re ready to move forward.
Next, let’s look at the residence requirement and how long you need to have lived in Australia.
Step 2 – Meeting the Residence Requirement
This step is important for determining your eligibility. To meet the residence requirement:
- You need to have lived in Australia for at least four years immediately before applying. This includes the last 12 months as a permanent resident.
- You cannot have been absent from Australia for more than 12 months in the past four years, and no more than 90 days in the last 12 months before applying.
- If you’ve served in the Australian Defence Forces, special rules apply to you, allowing you to meet the residence requirement through your service.
Once you’ve confirmed you meet the residence requirement, gather your original documents and ensure they are properly certified.
Step 3 – Gather Your Original Documents and Certified Copies
You’ll need to provide various documents to support your application. This step is essential to ensure your application is processed without delays. Here’s what you’ll need:
1. Identity Documents
This could include your passport, driver’s licence, or national ID card. You must prove who you are with at least three original documents showing your photograph, signature, date of birth, and residential address.
2. Proof of Residence
Gather documents that show you’ve been living in Australia, such as utility bills, rental agreements, or bank statements.
3. Good Character Documents
You’ll also need to show you have a clean criminal record, which can include police certificates from Australia and overseas, if applicable.
4. Certified Copies
All documents must be certified by a registered person to verify they are true copies of the originals. This includes your identity documents and any supporting paperwork for character checks or residence.
With your documents gathered, you’re ready to complete your application form and make the online payment. Here’s how to proceed.
Step 4 – Complete Your Application Form and Online Payment
Now that your documents are ready, it’s time to fill out your citizenship application form. Here’s what you need to know:
1. Filling Out the Form
If you’re completing the form electronically, simply type the required information in English using the text boxes provided. If you’re completing it by hand, use block letters and ensure your handwriting is clear. Don’t use correction fluid, as it won’t be accepted.
2. Children’s Information
If you’re applying on behalf of children under 16, make sure to include them in your application. If they’re over 16, they’ll need to apply separately.
3. Online Payment
You can make your payment online via ImmiAccount, which is the fastest and most efficient method. If you’re eligible for a fee concession or exemption, you’ll need to provide the required documents.
After submitting your application form and payment, you can move on to lodging your application.
Step 5 – Lodge Your Application
Once you’ve completed the application form and made your payment, you’re ready to submit it. Here’s what you need to do:
1. Online Submission
You can lodge your application directly through ImmiAccount. If you’re applying for children under 16, you can include them in the same application.
2. Postal Submission
If you’re submitting a paper application, make sure to include certified copies of your original documents. Do not send any original documents by post, as they cannot be returned.
What Happens Next?
After lodging your application, you will be given a date and time for your citizenship appointment. If any documents are missing, processing will be delayed, so make sure everything is complete.
Once your application is lodged, the next important step is preparing for the citizenship test.
Step 6 – Prepare for the Citizenship Test
If you’re between 18-59 years old, you’ll need to sit for the citizenship test. Here’s how to prepare:
1. What’s on the Test?
The test will assess your knowledge of Australia’s democratic values, history, and legal system. It’s important to be familiar with these topics.
2. Where to Find Study Materials
Use official resources such as the “Our Common Bond” booklet and podcasts provided by the Department of Home Affairs.
3. Test Preparation Tips
Ensure you’re comfortable with the content. Take your time with the study materials, and don’t hesitate to ask for help if needed. Practice questions can also help boost your confidence.
After preparing for the test, your next step is to attend your citizenship appointment. Here’s what to expect.
Step 7 – Attend Your Citizenship Test Appointment
1. What to Bring
Make sure you bring a photo identity document, such as your passport or driver’s licence. Without it, your appointment may be rescheduled.
2. Test Appointment Details
You’ll attend an appointment where your identity and eligibility will be confirmed. If everything is in order, you’ll take the citizenship test during this time.
Once you’ve completed the test, it’s time to wait for the decision.
Step 8 – Await Notification of the Department’s Decision
After your appointment, the Department of Home Affairs will review your application. Here’s what to expect:
1. Notification of Decision
Once a decision is made, you’ll receive a letter informing you of the outcome. If approved, you’ll get an invitation to attend a citizenship ceremony.
2. If Your Application gets Rejected
If your citizenship application gets rejected, you can ask for a review of the decision by the Administrative Review Tribunal.
The final step is attending your citizenship ceremony and making the pledge.
Step 9 – Attend a Citizenship Ceremony and Make the Pledge
1. The Citizenship Ceremony
If your citizenship application is approved, you will receive an invitation to attend a citizenship ceremony. At the ceremony, you will make the Pledge of Commitment to Australia and officially become an Australian citizen.
2. What Happens After the Ceremony?
Once you’ve made the pledge, you will receive your citizenship certificate and can apply for an Australian passport. You’ll also have full voting rights.
Final Thoughts
Becoming an Australian citizen is an exciting and rewarding process. By following this Australian citizenship checklist, you’ll stay on track and ensure your application is processed efficiently. From gathering documents to making the Pledge of Commitment, each step is crucial to ensuring your citizenship application goes smoothly.
Remember to prepare well, follow the steps carefully, and soon you’ll be proudly calling Australia your home. If you need any assistance throughout your application process, Knowbal Migration and Education is here to help. Our experts can guide you well, ensuring your citizenship journey is as smooth as possible.
Contact us today to get started on your path to Australian citizenship!
FAQs
1. How long does the citizenship process take?
The citizenship process generally takes 6 to 12 months, depending on the accuracy and completeness of your application.
2. What documents do I need for the application?
You’ll need identity documents, proof of residence, and good character certificates.
3. Do children need to attend the citizenship ceremony?
Children under 16 years do not need to make the pledge but can attend the ceremony with their parents.
4. What should I bring to the Australian citizenship test?
You need to bring a photo ID document, such as your passport or driver’s licence. This helps confirm your identity before you take the test. Remember, certified copies or electronic images won’t be accepted.
5. Can I apply for Australian citizenship if I’m not a permanent resident?
No, to apply for Australian citizenship, you must be an Australian permanent resident or a New Zealand citizen holding a Special Category visa (subclass 444) when you apply.
Have more questions? Contact Knowbal!
